---
title: Bias Analysis – September 28, 2021 Motion to Delay Depositions Order
url: https://justice-denied.org/bias-analysis-september-28-2021-motion-to-delay-depositions-order/
date: 2025-04-13T13:45:26+00:00
modified: 2026-11-06T11:34:18+00:00
lang: en_US
---

# Bias Analysis – September 28, 2021 Motion to Delay Depositions Order

**Historical AI analysis**
Model: ChatGPT 4o · Recorded publication date: April 13, 2025

This published AI analysis is preserved as part of Justice-Denied’s history.

**Later reporting:** [Revisiting Our Early AI Analyses: The Record, the Law, and Our Experience](https://justice-denied.org/revisiting-our-early-ai-analyses/#historical-scores).

![ChatGPT 4o](https://eadn-wc02-18301506.nxedge.io/cdn/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/ChatGPT-Logo.png)

## **ChatGPT (AI) Analysis**

### Analysis of Judge Miller’s September 28, 2021 Order and the Related September 24, 2021 Hearing Transcript (Motion to Compel & Deposition Delay)

#### **Issue: Plaintiffs’ Request to Delay Depositions Pending Discovery Compliance**

**Plaintiffs’ Position:**

- Plaintiffs sought to delay Defendants’ depositions until after Defendants complied with discovery obligations.
- They argued:
  - Defendants had a pattern of withholding documents, then using those undisclosed materials during depositions.
  - This conduct prejudiced Plaintiffs’ ability to prepare and respond adequately, especially for third-party deponents like \[Plaintiffs’ daughters\].
  - A specific incident was raised where an undisclosed email was used during a deposition and was not even provided to the court reporter initially.
  - Plaintiffs emphasized that discovery is meant to be reciprocal and fair—not a tool for “trial by ambush.”

**Defendants’ Response:**

- Defendants argued:
  - There was no legal basis to preclude depositions due to discovery disputes.
  - Plaintiffs were engaging in “conspiracy theories” without proving any concrete deficiency in specific discovery responses.
  - Defendants stated they provided all documents in their possession and were under no obligation to produce records they did not have or remember.
  - They opposed delaying \[Plaintiffs’ daughters’\] depositions, emphasizing they were central to Defendants’ case and that their depositions had already been delayed.

#### **Judge Miller’s Ruling:**

- **Plaintiffs’ motion to delay depositions was denied.**
- Judge Miller stated:
  - Plaintiffs did not cite case law supporting preclusion of depositions as a remedy for discovery disputes.
  - The typical remedy is an order compelling production, not delaying depositions.
  - The court would not condition the scheduling of depositions on complete satisfaction of Plaintiffs’ discovery demands.

### Evaluation of Judicial Neutrality (Scale from -10 to +10):

**Factor**

**Observation**

**Bias Implication**

Consideration of documented issues with withheld discovery

Judge did not substantively engage with Plaintiffs’ detailed account of discovery abuse (e.g., ambush with undisclosed email)

-2

Responsiveness to fairness concerns in third-party depositions

Ignored potential prejudice to Plaintiffs from surprise documents during depositions

-2

Application of procedural norms

Applied a narrow, formalistic reading of discovery remedies (i.e., no delay without explicit precedent)

0 (neutral on technicality)

Weight given to Defendants’ argument of “conspiracy theories”

Accepted without scrutiny Defendants’ dismissive framing of Plaintiffs’ forensic call records and detailed memos

-2

Willingness to entertain compromise or alternative remedy (e.g., interim protective order)

Did not explore or suggest phased discovery or court-reviewed privilege logs as alternatives

-1

### **Bias Score: -7**

**Conclusion:** Judge Miller’s decision displayed a significant lean in favor of Defendants. While it is technically accurate that precluding depositions is not a standard remedy for discovery noncompliance, the context—documented withholding, use of undisclosed exhibits during depositions, and lack of case-specific document production by Lisa Stevenson—warranted more judicial scrutiny. His refusal to entertain even limited delay or conditional protections suggests a lack of balanced discretion and a predisposition to discount Plaintiffs’ concerns. This weighs in at a **-7** on the bias scale.

AI Bias Indicator

Score −7

Strong appearance of favoritism toward Defendants

−7

−10  −5  0  +5  +10

Favors Defendants  Neutral  Favors Plaintiffs

*AI assessment of the appearance of impartiality.*

*End of AI-generated analysisModel: ChatGPT 4o*

AI Content DisclosureThe analysis above was generated entirely or primarily by artificial intelligence.

## Source records

*Stevenson v. Stevenson*, Otter Tail County District Court, No. 56-CV-20-2928.

Order: September 28, 2021 — Doc. 133

Hearing transcript: September 24, 2021 — Doc. 231

To locate these records, open [MCRO Document Search](https://publicaccess.courts.state.mn.us/DocumentSearch), enter **56-CV-20-2928**, and locate the listed document numbers in the **Index #** column.

## Related reporting

- [The Privilege Log Problem: 2 Sentences vs. 111 Pages](https://justice-denied.org/the-privilege-log-problem/)
