After reviewing both the December 6, 2022 order and the November 7, 2022 hearing transcript, Judge Kevin Miller’s handling of the spoliation and discovery motions reflects a discernible pattern of selective skepticism and asymmetric leniency that, on balance, favors the Defendants. Here’s the breakdown of the rating and the basis:
🔍 Bias Rating: -8 (Bias toward Defendants)
This rating reflects significant judicial bias in favor of the Defendants, particularly in how Judge Miller:
- discounted clear evidence of spoliation and perjury by Sean Stevenson;
- denied spoliation sanctions for Renee and Lisa despite strong circumstantial and forensic evidence of deletions;
- imposed cost-shifting instead of meaningful sanctions for Sean’s admitted and intentional deletion of relevant messages after litigation began;
- rejected adverse-inference sanctions based on a flawed analysis of “prejudice” and intent, despite Sean’s perjury and the destruction of potentially critical communications.
🧾 Key Issues Supporting the Rating
1. Sean’s Perjury and Spoliation Treated Minimally
- Sean admitted to lying under oath in his deposition and knowingly deleting relevant text messages after litigation began.
- Judge Miller acknowledged this misconduct but imposed only cost reimbursement (for forensic exams of other defendants’ phones).
- The court refused to issue an adverse inference, even though Sean admitted he deleted “the smoking guns” (his words, paraphrased) — a textbook case for adverse-inference sanctions under Minn. R. Civ. P. 37.05(b).
2. Exculpatory Acceptance of Renee and Lisa’s Claims
- The judge accepted at face value that Renee and Lisa habitually deleted messages for personal or work-related reasons.
- He declined to infer intent or coordinated spoliation, even though:
- Renee and Lisa’s deletions coincided with key case dates;
- forensic evidence showed hundreds of deleted or missing texts;
- some texts recovered were relevant, and others could not be recovered;
- at least one was identified as falsely denied under oath (Renee denied deleting texts relevant to the lawsuit — contradicted by forensic recovery).
3. Minimization of Evidentiary Harm
- Despite 67 messages flagged by Plaintiffs as likely relevant (based on timing and content), Judge Miller concluded the evidentiary loss was “minimal or nonexistent.”
- This is inconsistent with precedent like Miller v. Lankow, 801 N.W.2d 120 (Minn. 2011), which stresses both prejudice and fault in spoliation analysis — particularly where evidence was intentionally deleted after notice.
4. One-Sided Discovery Rulings
- Plaintiffs’ detailed, multi-letter efforts to resolve discovery issues were downplayed.
- In contrast, Defendants’ procedural defects (e.g., failure to include § 549.211 certification) were not held against them.
- Defendants were rewarded with compelled production from Plaintiffs (e.g., Marie’s medical providers and panic attack video), while Defendants’ discovery violations were mostly excused.
🧠 Additional Observations
- Judge Miller’s ruling gave greater weight to Defendant testimony and minimized contradictory evidence — even where their explanations were undermined by forensic findings.
- The order often took Defendant affidavits at face value, while casting doubt on Plaintiffs’ claims and inferences, despite supporting documentation.
- The rejection of the spoliation claims against Renee and Lisa contradicted his own acknowledgment that relevant messages were missing and deleted.
If you’re evaluating this for a judicial conduct complaint or appeal, these findings support an argument of judicial partiality and failure to properly apply Minnesota’s spoliation and evidentiary rules.
AI Bias Indicator
Score −8
Very strong appearance of favoritism toward Defendants
AI Content DisclosureThe analysis above was generated entirely or primarily by artificial intelligence.


