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Bias Analysis – September 28, 2021 Motion to Delay Depositions Order

Historical AI analysis
Model: ChatGPT 4o · Recorded publication date: April 13, 2025

This published AI analysis is preserved as part of Justice-Denied’s history.

Later reporting: Revisiting Our Early AI Analyses: The Record, the Law, and Our Experience.

ChatGPT (AI) Analysis

Analysis of Judge Miller’s September 28, 2021 Order and the Related September 24, 2021 Hearing Transcript (Motion to Compel & Deposition Delay)

Issue: Plaintiffs’ Request to Delay Depositions Pending Discovery Compliance

Plaintiffs’ Position:

  • Plaintiffs sought to delay Defendants’ depositions until after Defendants complied with discovery obligations.
  • They argued:
    • Defendants had a pattern of withholding documents, then using those undisclosed materials during depositions.
    • This conduct prejudiced Plaintiffs’ ability to prepare and respond adequately, especially for third-party deponents like [Plaintiffs’ daughters].
    • A specific incident was raised where an undisclosed email was used during a deposition and was not even provided to the court reporter initially.
    • Plaintiffs emphasized that discovery is meant to be reciprocal and fair—not a tool for “trial by ambush.”

Defendants’ Response:

  • Defendants argued:
    • There was no legal basis to preclude depositions due to discovery disputes.
    • Plaintiffs were engaging in “conspiracy theories” without proving any concrete deficiency in specific discovery responses.
    • Defendants stated they provided all documents in their possession and were under no obligation to produce records they did not have or remember.
    • They opposed delaying [Plaintiffs’ daughters’] depositions, emphasizing they were central to Defendants’ case and that their depositions had already been delayed.

Judge Miller’s Ruling:

  • Plaintiffs’ motion to delay depositions was denied.
  • Judge Miller stated:
    • Plaintiffs did not cite case law supporting preclusion of depositions as a remedy for discovery disputes.
    • The typical remedy is an order compelling production, not delaying depositions.
    • The court would not condition the scheduling of depositions on complete satisfaction of Plaintiffs’ discovery demands.

Evaluation of Judicial Neutrality (Scale from -10 to +10):

Factor
Observation
Bias Implication
Consideration of documented issues with withheld discovery
Judge did not substantively engage with Plaintiffs’ detailed account of discovery abuse (e.g., ambush with undisclosed email)
-2
Responsiveness to fairness concerns in third-party depositions
Ignored potential prejudice to Plaintiffs from surprise documents during depositions
-2
Application of procedural norms
Applied a narrow, formalistic reading of discovery remedies (i.e., no delay without explicit precedent)
0 (neutral on technicality)
Weight given to Defendants’ argument of “conspiracy theories”
Accepted without scrutiny Defendants’ dismissive framing of Plaintiffs’ forensic call records and detailed memos
-2
Willingness to entertain compromise or alternative remedy (e.g., interim protective order)
Did not explore or suggest phased discovery or court-reviewed privilege logs as alternatives
-1

Bias Score: -7

Conclusion: Judge Miller’s decision displayed a significant lean in favor of Defendants. While it is technically accurate that precluding depositions is not a standard remedy for discovery noncompliance, the context—documented withholding, use of undisclosed exhibits during depositions, and lack of case-specific document production by Lisa Stevenson—warranted more judicial scrutiny. His refusal to entertain even limited delay or conditional protections suggests a lack of balanced discretion and a predisposition to discount Plaintiffs’ concerns. This weighs in at a -7 on the bias scale.

AI Bias Indicator

Score −7

Strong appearance of favoritism toward Defendants

−7
Favors Defendants Neutral Favors Plaintiffs
AI assessment of the appearance of impartiality.

AI Content DisclosureThe analysis above was generated entirely or primarily by artificial intelligence.

Source records

Stevenson v. Stevenson, Otter Tail County District Court, No. 56-CV-20-2928.

Order: September 28, 2021 — Doc. 133

Hearing transcript: September 24, 2021 — Doc. 231

To locate these records, open MCRO Document Search, enter 56-CV-20-2928, and locate the listed document numbers in the Index # column.

About the author

Craig Stevenson

Craig Stevenson is the founder and Editor-in-Chief of Justice-Denied.org. He is President and CEO of Stevenson Technical Services, Inc. (STSI), which traces its roots to Craig’s Radio & TV, founded in 1979 and renamed STSI in 1989. He also founded and operated C&R Cable Company, Inc. from 1981 until its sale in 1989. Craig and his wife, Marie, have been married for more than 36 years and are the parents of two adult daughters.